The MATATAG Curriculum imposed changes on the existing K-12 Curriculum. One of the changes includes the removal of the strand system (e.g., STEM, ABM, HUMSS, and TVL) and the consolidation of the previous four tracks into just two primary pathways: the Academic Track and the Technical-Professional (TechPro) Track.

The "bury your gays" trope (also known as "dead lesbian syndrome") is a recurring narrative device where LGBTQ+ characters are killed off, given tragic endings, or written out of a story far more frequently than heterosexual characters.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has intervened in foreign-exchange markets to support the Indian rupee amid rising oil prices and foreign capital outflows. Since June 2026, the RBI has reportedly deployed approximately US$75–80 billion through dollar sales and currency swaps. It has also introduced a special facility supplying US dollars directly to major state-owned oil companies to reduce demand in the foreign-exchange market.

International National Oil Corporations are state-owned oil companies. Examples include, but are not limited to, QatarEnergy, Sinopec, and PETRONAS.

International Oil Corporations are investor-owned, profit-driven corporations traded on public stock exchanges. Examples include Shell, Chevron, and ExxonMobil.

On September 9, 2013, the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) launched a siege in Zamboanga City that lasted 21 days, resulting in casualties, displacement, and widespread destruction. Non-state actors played a prominent role in addressing immediate humanitarian needs and rebuilding affected communities. Local groups (e.g., faith-based organizations, private schools, parishes, and mosques) led rehabilitation with interfaith reconciliation and community rebuilding.

Iraqi Kurdistan is an autonomous region in northern Iraq governed by the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG). Several Iranian Kurdish opposition groups, including organizations with armed wings, have maintained camps and facilities in the region for decades.

In 2023, Iraq and Iran reached an agreement to disarm and relocate these armed groups away from the Iranian border. However, some groups continue to maintain a presence in Iraqi Kurdistan.

Neurological moral enhancement refers to the hypothetical use of technology to modify brain activity in ways that strengthen moral dispositions, such as empathy and honesty.